How to knit on a knitting machine at home. How to knit on a knitting machine? Photos and videos of work on it. Emotional challenges of learning machine knitting

To choose a knitting machine for your home, you need to decide on the necessary functions. After purchasing, learn the basics of knitting. And then it will be easier to master the capabilities of the knitting machine.

Differences between machine and hand knitting

Hand knitting, compared to machine knitting, not only takes a lot of time, but also has a number of differences.

Visual differences between machine knitting and hand knitting:

Technological and financial differences:

How does a knitting machine for home use work?

When knitting by hand, all the loops sit on one needle, and the second is needed to knit the loops. In the machine, each loop is on its own needle, and the carriage plays the role of the second knitting needle. The device on which all the needles are located is called a needle bed.

1. The knitting process involves two nodes: the needle bed and the carriage. There are thread tension regulators on the stand. The density of the fabric is adjusted with a special disk in the carriage. The higher the value set, the larger the loop and the lower the density.
2. The thread is fed from the ball. You lay it on the open tongues of the needles and after the outer needle into the carriage.
3. The carriage, when moving along the rails along the needle bar, moves the needles from one position to another. Loops form.
4. After several movements of the carriage from one end to the other, a canvas is obtained.
5. A counter is installed behind the needle bed, counting each row.

Types and types of devices

Fantura is a pincushion. Types of knitting machines by number of needle beds:

Knitting machines differ in the way they are programmed:

manual. All patterns are made by hand;

punched cards. Patterns are made using punched cards. 20–30 pieces are included in the set. If you need other patterns, you buy them at the store or buy blank punch cards and use a punch to punch in your patterns. Hammer sold separately;

electronic. A twisted cord going to the carriage transmits information from the computer to the knitting machine. The computer tells the carriage how it needs to knit on these needles now. You can knit jacquard, openwork and other patterns in this way. The knitting program is simple and does not require many technical resources.

Knitting machine class

The knitting machine class indicates the number of needles per inch. For example, seventh grade - seven needles per inch. The needles on the seventh grade are thinner and more frequently spaced than on the third grade, where there are three needles per inch. And the yarns for these machines are also different. A seventh grader can knit thin yarn in one ply but will not be able to knit thick yarn. Fine yarn is 1400 meters per 100 g. The result is a thin, soft, flexible fabric. A fifth class knitting machine can knit 350 meters per 100 g. A third class machine will not be able to knit 1400 meters of thread in one ply. She will need 5-6 additions.

Household machines are of the third, fourth, fifth and seventh classes. Tenth grade is very rare. Such machines are used in the studio. The most common is the fifth. It comes with the largest number of additional tools that can make your work easier.

Which car is better to choose for your home?

• First decide what you will knit in order to choose the right machine class. For example, thick hats are third class, very thin things are seventh class. Average thickness and a universal approach to choosing yarn are fifth class. For a seventh-class machine, one fantura holds 250 needles, for a third-class machine, 110 needles. Accordingly, the canvas will be of different thicknesses and different widths;
• do you need a second fantur? It creates difficulties in learning and working. But its absence limits the variety of knitting;
• an electronic machine requires a power source, but a punched card or manual machine does not;
• focus on price. If you are on a budget, then look at manual machines. They are much cheaper, easy to operate and maintain;
• Consider workplace preparation. For two-fanture devices you need a strong table. Manual machines are more compact and weigh up to 5 kg;
• As for manufacturers, among punched card and electronic devices, foreign ones are more reliable. If you prefer Russian production, then take a manual machine. It's portable. There is no need to allocate a special place. The machine will fit on the coffee table. You can knit by placing it on your knees. This machine is easy to put away every day in a box or closet. It will easily fit into a bag. Russian manual machines last a very long time. On websites selling used goods you can find knitting machines made in the USSR in good condition;
• To get a better idea of ​​the machines, go to a place where you can see them in action and move the carriage. If you don't know anyone like that, go to a store that sells knitting machines. Presentations and training are held there. The first trial lesson is free. Try knitting. If this is not possible, watch more videos.

Consumer Reviews

Manual two-fold knitting machine Ivushka, price 3900 rub.

I can knit quite well with knitting needles and crochet, but with Ivushka it turns out much faster and more accurately than by hand. The knitting speed on such a machine is up to 10 times faster than on knitting needles. And, importantly, on “Ivushka” it is possible to knit patterns that are impossible to knit on knitting needles!
The machine is very compact, only 35 cm in length and you don’t need a special table for knitting; you can even knit by simply placing the machine on your knees while sitting on the sofa. It weighs very little, only about one kilogram.
I had no idea that such a small “thing” could do so much!!!
“Ivushka” is a two-piece machine, which allows you to knit in the round without a seam, for example, socks or mittens.

Ustyuzhanka

http://otzovik.com/review_3551271.html

Manual single-fold knitting machine Silver Reed LK-150, price 22,700 rub.

Has a lightweight plastic body. Metal needles. Nice carriage with the ability to adjust the knitting density. By the way, the yarn can be used both thin (as for knitting on needles No. 2) and quite thick. Row counter. The patterns are all made by re-hanging the loops, according to the diagrams. In fact, for the money this is a very worthy thing. But, as I understand, it’s not for me) For those who do not suffer from a lack of perseverance, she will undoubtedly become an excellent assistant. I continue to knit and will wait for the return of my original desire to have a Silver Reed LK-150 knitting machine))

http://otzovik.com/review_604508.html

Electronic two-fold knitting machine Silver Reed SK840/SRP60N, price complete with electronics RUR 197,990.

The machine itself is manual, not automated. But a computer module is sold for it with the ability to help with long-term knitting of large parts. It cuts your knitting time in half.
Many people think that with a computer module the machine will knit itself! NO. The machine does not knit itself. The module only gives signals when to change the thread on the machine, remove, join, add loops, how many rows are knitted, what other operations to perform during knitting, cross loops. But all operations must be carried out manually. The computer only helps you not to remember and not to monitor the need to perform manual operations.
Sensors are installed on the machine on both sides of the needle beds, and they send a signal to the computer about the progress of the program.

sashabon89

http://otzovik.com/review_3550912.html

Double-punched card knitting machine Brother KR-838, price 74,400 rub.

I love to knit. For the soul and when you have free time. On Brother you can quickly and accurately knit almost any idea. Regular knitting, knitting with a pattern in two colors in different ways (you can do it in three, if you get the hang of it in a certain way), knitting with an elastic band, openwork, BRAIDS, circular. In general, almost any whim)
A big plus is that the mechanics are simple and trouble-free. I've never had anything break before. Once there was a problem because the second font was in the wrong condition for a long time (I secured it incorrectly and forgot about the machine for two months) and sagged. The problem was quickly resolved on the spot by simply tightening the fastening screws. Not a single spoke has broken in 10 years of use.
In addition to the machine, you can buy a set of punched cards with a puncher for creating your own drawings (the basic set of the machine includes about 20 punched cards), a reversible carriage and some other gadgets. I didn’t buy it, the base was enough for me.

Olesilla

http://otzovik.com/review_31205.html

How to use a knitting machine

If the machine is new or has not been used for a long time, it must be lubricated after installation. And only after that start working.

1. Take machine oil and drip it along the pincushion rail. Add oil to the sponge and run it along the rail. Pull out all the needles and lubricate them with a sponge. Also lubricate the lining of the carriage that runs along the rail. Place the carriage on the needle bar and move it several times along the entire needle bar.
2. Insert the yarn into the thread separator. On the carriage, set the working density that is suitable for your yarn. For example, for a skein of 300 meters per 100 g, density 6 is suitable.
3. Using a comb, move the needles to the forward non-working position. Prepare the first row by winding the thread on the needles.
4. Thread the thread into the carriage thread guide. Draw the first row from right to left. If a guy is needed, hang a tension comb.
5. Continue knitting by driving the carriage along the needle bed.

How to operate a knitting machine: video tutorial

Features of working on different machines:

• two-fanture. Knitting occurs on both fanturs at the same time. The same settings are set on the lower carriage as on the upper one. The carriages are connected by the shoulder so that they move simultaneously;
• punched card Here you do not need to manually constantly set different positions of the needles when knitting a pattern. The machine will do this itself using punched cards that are inserted into a special device;
• electronic. A computer works instead of punch cards. You draw a pattern in a special program and choose colors. And the machine, controlled by electronics, will control the position of the needles and color setting.

Additional devices

There are additional devices on sale that make work easier and expand knitting capabilities:

• deckers. Comes complete with knitting machine. They are needed to perform operations with needles and loops;
• selected combs. For extending needles. They come with different selection rhythms, that is, through one, two or three needles;
• pull comb. Loads of varying weights are hung into its holes;
• weights. They are attached to the edge of the product so that it is knitted evenly;
• medical device. You make a pattern, and the device shows you when to add or decrease stitches;
• automatic color changing device. You insert threads of different colors into special holders. You press the buttons and the desired colors are knitted;
• transfer carriage. Needed for a quick transition from simple knitting to elastic;
• linker carriage. To close the last row and connect parts only in a straight line;
• deck carriage. For openwork;
• kettelny machine. With its help you can connect any parts. The stitching will look like a product purchased in a store;
• hammer drill To create your own patterns;
• winder of yarn.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Replacing the pressure plate

Knitting is not an easy process, requiring creativity and imagination. Using a knitting machine you can create things that no one else will have. How to knit on a knitting machine, how to choose yarn for future masterpieces? Find out in this article.

Photo and video of knitting machine

If you have children, then a knitting machine is an indispensable assistant for a mother. They grow quickly, they need new clothes every year, but it is not always possible to update their wardrobe. Parents can be sure that things are not only beautiful and unique, but also safe for health.

Benefits of using a knitting machine

Knitting on modern machines is fun and easy; models equipped with computer control are especially popular. Photos of knitting machines of this type can be viewed on the Internet and you can choose the ideal option. The work will be a pleasure.

How do they work? You just need to enter the finished drawing from the disk and set the program to the machine. She will do all the work herself, you just need to monitor the process. Reviews of knitting machines, which needlewomen are happy to share on thematic forums, will help you choose reliable equipment.

How to knit on a knitting machine

How to master this miracle technique? Let's consider the main stages of work:

1. Preparation of yarn. In order for the item to turn out to be of high quality, it is important to approach the choice of threads responsibly. If you are working on a machine for the first time, you should choose yarn of medium thickness. If it is unwound, then it is necessary to wind it into a ball so that the thread runs smoothly.

2. You need to thread the inner end of the yarn into the machine carriage.

3. You should start knitting by selecting the first row. It is better to use the needle wrapping method. After mastering this method, you will be able to handle others easily; Next, you need to insert the thread into the tensioner so that its end is fixed near the tripod.

4. Using a comb, pull up the required number of needles and begin the process of weaving them with yarn. You need to wrap it counterclockwise, supporting it with your fingers; when the last needle remains, you will need to install the thread in the thread guide.

5. Using a comb, return the needle to its starting position. It is important to control the fiber: it should not droop or become tight.

So, the long-awaited purchase of a knitting machine took place. However, figuring out how to knit on a machine on your own is quite difficult. Today there are many knitting machines, each of which has its own advantages and features.

Where to start?

If you decide to figure out how to learn how to knit on a machine, then you need to understand that in any type of work you must follow certain rules. Before you start working with the machine, you must read the instructions for it. First you need to understand what functions a knitting machine can perform.

Thread selection

So, the permissible thread density is determined by the class of the machine. Thus, there are cars of 3, 5, 7 classes. Each class of machine has its own number of needles, and the thread density depends on it.

The third class is equipped with needles in the amount of 120-150 needles. This equipment can use large yarn. The fifth grade has 180-200 needles. In this case, the use of a medium type of yarn is allowed. The seventh class of machines is equipped with 250 needles. For such machines you can only use fine yarn.

Testing

Naturally, an inexperienced knitter will not be able to create a high-quality product for the first time. First, you just need to learn how to handle the machine, and then gradually approach the most crucial moment, for which everything was started: how to knit on a machine. To do this, you need to take a small thread whose parameters correspond to the class of the machine. It is advisable to take the thread in light shades so that it is better visible during the work process.

For the first time using the machine, you need to take yarn consisting of one thread. If you work with several thin threads at the same time, you cannot avoid tangling and delamination. Ideal parameters for yarn that can be used for the first time when working with absolutely any brand of machine: 500-350 m per 100 grams. Threads can be purchased at any handicraft store; you just need to indicate to the seller the necessary parameters.

Winder and pincushion

To operate the machine you will need a hand winder. It is necessary in order to rewind the skeins before starting work. With its help, the skein takes on a cylindrical shape, and this greatly simplifies the process of threading the machine. The winder will also allow the yarn to be fed into the machine without snags or knots.

Further in the work you need to pay maximum attention to the needle bar, as well as the carriage (the moving part of the machine). It is necessary to see where these parts are located at the first stage, at the beginning of working with the machine’s instructions.

Initial exercises

It is better to start knitting on a machine with basic exercises. One of these exercises is casting on loops on machine needles. After this exercise is mastered, you can move on to other more complex ones. For example, you can start using different types of thread weaves. Then you can move on to more complex options, namely try the following manipulations:

• add one loop as the carriage moves;
• move the loops to perform openwork knitting;
• fasten the loops.

Making the first product

Once the basic techniques for operating the machine have been mastered, you can proceed to the manufacture of the first product. A product model is suitable, for the creation of which you need to use one type of thread and the same pattern. It is worth paying attention to the patterns. For beginners, it is recommended to take models with ready-made patterns, then mistakes can be avoided.

As a rule, if a pattern is taken from a popular magazine or book, then complete instructions, which contain step-by-step actions for creating a specific model, are described there.

Common mistakes

When the model of the future product is chosen, it is necessary to carefully consider all the patterns that will have to be made. These patterns need to be created on a typewriter as a sample. Samples are required to avoid errors in length and width. Using samples, you can calculate how many loops you need to make to achieve the desired parameters. Do not try to neglect this stage of work, since the width of the loops on the needles will be completely different, which means that mistakes cannot be avoided in this case.

It happens that you don’t like the result at all. For example, the product does not fit at the waist. Then it’s better to dissolve what happened. Products are usually unraveled using a special winder.

It's natural to make mistakes when starting to learn machine knitting. Therefore, if something doesn’t work out, don’t despair. In order to understand how to knit on a knitting machine, you can seek help from craftswomen on special forums or purchase video tutorials for beginners.

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The forum is the property of the magazine of the same name, dedicated to machine knitting products from various types of yarn. The difference between a forum and a regular website is that here you can not only find out useful information on an issue that interests you, but also discuss it with like-minded people. For example, in different topics there are discussions of technology, features, patterns, secrets and current models for machine knitting. Join members with simple registration.

On the portal you will find many interesting master classes dedicated to knitting using a special machine. The lessons will help you not only learn about different models and types of products, but will also introduce you to the features, techniques, and secrets of machine knitting in general. All articles are illustrated with step-by-step photographs in good resolution. In addition, there are interesting and high-quality video tutorials that clearly show the process of creating a particular work.

By clicking on the link, you will find a lot of educational literature on machine knitting, presented in electronic format. When you download it to your device, you will have the most useful information regarding how to knit on a machine correctly, telling you about the features of this type of needlework. Here you can find interesting clothing models and patterns for them. The main condition: to download most of the files, you need to register on the forum and become a regular user.

The forum is one of the sections of the site dedicated to different techniques and styles of creating clothes and accessories. These also include machine knitting - here you can discuss with like-minded people all the questions that interest you by choosing the desired topic: types of knitting machines, features of needlework, interesting models and patterns for them. To freely communicate with other users, you need to register on the site by submitting an application in the appropriate form.

The site is a kind of club for machine knitting enthusiasts who, in most cases, use a knitting machine from one specific company. Despite this, the portal will be very useful for other lovers of this type of needlework - there are various useful articles, interesting discussions, and diagrams for making beautiful modern models of clothing and accessories. It is not necessary to register - just log in from one of the social network accounts in which you are registered.

On this portal you can find many useful tips that make life easier for a needlewoman who practices machine knitting! Here are articles about how to knit correctly, what decorative elements there are, how best to change threads, combine and select them, and also count the number of stitches in a row. In addition, you can read about the different types of knitting machines and learn how to choose the most suitable model for yourself.

This portal contains many interesting video tutorials on machine knitting techniques. You have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with various analytical and educational articles, supported by good high-resolution illustrations. The materials contain information about different types of knitted elements, descriptions of models and patterns for implementation, useful tips, subtleties and tricks. In addition, certain sections of the site are devoted to hand crocheting and knitting.

Do you want to learn how to knit using a machine? Then quickly read the articles on this site! From them you will learn how to correctly cast on, decrease and add stitches in a knitted product, find descriptions of models and diagrams for their implementation, and understand the very principle of machine knitting. Selected materials will help beginning needleworkers figure out which machine and yarn is best to buy. Find detailed instructions in the special section “Knitting machines”.

Knitting is the favorite craft of many women. Some people make only small things - socks, mittens, scarves. Other craftswomen go further and make sweaters, skirts or dresses to order. To make their work easier, such women should definitely purchase a knitting machine and learn how to use it.

There are a variety of models of such equipment on sale today, differing in functionality, design, level of equipment, etc. In principle, a device such as a knitting machine is not too difficult to use. Almost any model is suitable for beginning needlewomen. But it’s better, of course, to try your hand at equipment that has the simplest design.

Types of knitting machines

There are only two main types of such equipment offered on the modern market: industrial and intended for domestic use. All machines used at home belong to the class of flat knitting machines. However, they may differ:

By the number of needle beds. For knitting things, single- and double-font machines can be used.

By class. Each model is designed for a specific range of yarn thickness.

By type of control. There are ordinary mechanical machines, punched card machines and computer machines.

Single-flow machines: design features

A typical representative of equipment of this type is the domestic model “Neva-5”, familiar to almost all experienced needlewomen. This one is best suited for beginner needlewomen. The design of this device is very simple. The machine kit includes:

Thread guides and thread guides.

The carriage, which is actually responsible for knitting.

Row counter.

Metal needles with tongues.

The plates are the rails on which the carriage runs.

The single-font machine can be fixed on any table using special screws.

Single-flow machines: operating principle

This option will be simply ideal for a beginning needlewoman. Single-loop machines can be used to perform all basic types of knitting. Learning to work with such equipment will not be difficult. The technique for manufacturing products using single-font machines is approximately as follows:

The yarn is pulled through the thread guide block, thread guide and a special hole in the carriage.

Using a special ruler, the required number of needles is pushed forward.

The yarn is not pulled too tightly over them (otherwise the carriage may tear it).

Using a special screw, the required knitting density is set (depending on the thickness of the yarn).

The carriage levers are moved to the working position.

The first row is knitted.

To ensure that the loops do not jump off the needles during further work, a pull comb is suspended from them (not in all models).

If you simply move the carriage to the right/left, you will get a regular stitch. To knit an openwork item, you need to use a special tool, a decker, to rehang the loops from one needle to another according to the pattern pattern.

Which single-flow model should you buy?

"Neva-5" is a very easy to use knitting machine. For beginners, in addition to this popular model, the “Severyanka” is most likely also a good choice. Unfortunately, the production of knitting machines in our country has now been completely discontinued. Therefore, you can only buy a domestic model, including the Neva-5 or Severyanka, second-hand. Those needlewomen who prefer new equipment should take a closer look at the imported single-frame Toyota or Silver models. Brother brand equipment also enjoys a good reputation among knitters.

Advantages of double-font machines

Using a model with two needle beds allows you to knit better quality items. The fact is that only flat parts can be produced on a single-frame device. At the end of the knitting, the sleeves and sides have to be joined together using a sewing machine. In addition, products made on such equipment have both a front and a back. Thus, on the reverse side of things associated with the use of threads of several colors, unsightly broaches remain. Such products will not be particularly comfortable to wear. When putting on, for example, an ornamented sweater, the broach can be easily hooked and pulled out. This creates an unsightly dent on the front side. You won’t be able to knit even elastic bands on such a machine (only decoys).

Double-face models do not have all these disadvantages. Knitting on a knitting machine for beginning needlewomen in this case will be more difficult, since devices of this type have two needle beds. However, by adapting to such a model, it is possible to make things in which both sides look like front ones. Elastic bands are also knitted using a two-piece machine. The procedure in this case will be quite lengthy, and many operations will have to be performed manually. However, elastic bands knitted by machine are much smoother and of higher quality than those made using knitting needles.

The best models of two-font machines

Structurally, such equipment differs from single-piece equipment only in that it has a special attachment that allows for circular knitting. If desired, such an addition can be purchased for all brands of knitting machines discussed above, with the exception of the Severyanka and Toyota models.

Knitting machine classes

Of course, before buying a knitting machine, you should decide what exactly it is needed for. The fact is that different models are designed to work with yarn of different thicknesses. If you only want to knit socks, mittens and thick sweaters, you should buy a class three machine. Such models are designed to work with yarn 100-200 meters/100 grams. These machines can take such a thick thread due to the fact that their needles are located quite far from each other.

Class 5 models are designed for the manufacture of both fairly thick and thin items (300-500 meters/100 grams). This knitting machine is best suited for beginner needlewomen. Using it, you can make mittens or socks, as well as sweaters or scarves. It is to this group that, for example, the same “Neva-5” belongs.

Class 7 machines are designed for making only very thin items from 500-600 meters/100 grams of yarn.

What is a punch card model?

Today there is equipment on sale that is quite easy to use, with which you can make very beautiful products with patterns. The punched card model is also a good answer to the question of which knitting machine to choose for beginning needlewomen. In a device of this type, needle selection is performed using special cards with holes, the location of which corresponds to the pattern of the pattern. The design of models of this variety, in addition to the main elements, includes a special device - a puncher, into which the card is inserted.

Computer machines

PC-powered equipment is, of course, the most expensive and convenient type. The needles in such machines are controlled using not a punched card, but special software installed on a home computer. The convenience of electronic models is that you can knit a variety of patterns on them without limiting the loops and along given contours.