What is the best fabric for bed linen? Fabric for a dress: types of material from a photo. A few words about care

So you go out to the store to buy new bed linen and involuntarily think about it ... In the modern textile world, out of ignorance, you can just get lost: manufacturers offer such a wide choice of bedding. This linen is made of cotton, linen, bamboo, percale, ranforce, dozens of varieties of satin, satin, silk, cambric, polycotton and many other fabrics. So what fabric is better to take bed linen?

Bedding Evaluation Criteria

It is clear that everyone has different tastes, but the quality of the material is the first criterion from which you should start your choice of a bed set. It doesn’t matter what the material your sheets are made of is called, it’s important how hygroscopic the fabric is, whether it electrifies, rolls or does not roll ... First of all, of course, you need to decide on the quality. And then choose the size color scheme and print, to be determined by the manufacturer and price.

Textile

During sleep, 80 to 95% of our skin surface is in direct contact with bedding. Therefore, according to the hygienic classification, the items of sleeping bed sets are equated to underwear. They impose serious sanitary and hygienic requirements. Quality bedding material:

"breathes";
absorbs moisture;
does not cause skin irritation;
pleasant to the body;
does not absorb sebum (otherwise, it fills the gaps between the fibers, and the tissue changes its properties).

Such stringent requirements are met by completely natural fabrics. And artificial, especially from polyamide, are not hygienic. Allergists know how to choose the right bed linen. And they argue that products made from chemical fibers with prolonged contact can cause chronic allergies and runny nose, asthma, headaches, skin diseases.

Nevertheless, in the textile market, synthetic bed linen is presented in a wide range and has its own consumer. Artificial fiber also has an advantage - a democratic price.

Density

However, many housewives opt for a more expensive, but natural linen. And that's why - unlike synthetic, it is more pleasant to the body and environmentally friendly. The density of fabric for bed linen is an important quality indicator that affects its durability and cost. The denser the material, the more washes it will withstand, that is, it will “live” longer. Loose, thinned structure with gaps in the fibers can be determined by eye. Such a “gauze” base is completely short-lived and after a short washing cycle it will simply begin to tear. Density is indicated on the packaging and happens:

linear - the number of threads per cm2;
surface - the weight of the fabric in grams, measured in g / m2.

Choose laundry with a basis weight of at least 175-200 g/m2. The ideal indicator is 240 g / m2. To do this, carefully read the description on the package. Bed linen with a very high level of fabric density (about 500 g / m2) is not recommended to buy: this strength indicator is achieved artificially, by twisting the threads. In fact, such materials are less durable. The lowest linear density is less than 30 threads, the highest density is from 200 threads.

Colors

There are no canons in choosing the color of bed linen or print. Some believe that linen should fit under the wallpaper and curtains. Others, listening to the advice of doctors, prefer pastel, calm shades. Still others do not accept the classics and want to sleep on ultra-bright or "plot" underwear.

By the way, for the last decade, home textile manufacturers have been tying names to bedding sets. You can also focus on them, because the name is subtle, and sometimes unpredictable and original, displays a palette of colors, style or pattern. Just listen and choose: “diamond fog”, “linen pearls”, “hydrangea garden”, “Roman holidays”, “caramel summer”, “vanilla champagne”.

seams

Solid linen is sewn from a single piece of fabric, where there are no joints in the middle. The seam is only linen (double line), which is visible only on the wrong side. Pay attention to the threads: they must match the overall color of the set, and their ends must be neatly cut and hidden.

Smell

This is something that you should also pay attention to when choosing bed linen. The unobtrusive aroma of new textiles is acceptable. But if you are ready to sneeze from the pungent smell of the dye or the chemical composition of the fabric itself, simply return the bedding to its place and continue to explore the range further.

Dye

The intensity of the color indicates the durability of the dye. It is considered of high quality if the color of the front side and the wrong side of the material is approximately the same.

If you are confused by the quality of the dye, try to research it yourself. Rub the fabric with wet fingers or wet wipe: if there is a trace, you should refuse such a purchase.

Package

There are many factories for sewing home textiles, you can’t remember everything, and this is not necessary. Here it is important to evaluate: the quality of the packaging, the readability of information on the label, the raw material composition, recommendations for the care of the goods, the address of production. By the way, for some reason, many manufacturers forget to advise consumers to wash the bedding set before the first use. But this must be done, and when choosing a bed, first of all, carefully study the packaging.

You should be alerted by the imbalance of the packaging and its contents. If the packing box looks expensive, but the linen in it is of average quality, say no to such a purchase. And vice versa - a good bedding set, packed in ordinary cellophane, also raises questions.

Size

Bed linen comes in different sizes, from nursery to euro and family.

Euro. It has the largest size sheets and duvet cover.
Family. Almost like euro, but with two duvet covers.
Double. Its maxi variety is the euro. A standard double bed is narrower and shorter by an average of 15-30 cm.
One and a half. Perfect size for a single bed. Mainly taken for children and teenagers.
Children's. Kits for toddlers (in a crib).

When buying, consider the size of your beds, blankets and pillows. The latter traditionally come in two parameters: 50x70 and 70x70.

Fabric for bed linen: choose the "right"

To figure out what bed attributes should be sewn from, a comparative analysis of the most popular materials will help. Then it will become clear from which fabric it is better to buy bed linen.

According to GOST, manufacturers must use only natural fiber for the production of bedding. The leader is cotton, it is present in every home. But in beauty, it is still inferior to silk, and in terms of valuable properties, linen is ahead of everyone.

Cotton

Cotton has always been the most popular material, topping the list of fabrics for the production of bed linen. Thanks to modern technologies of weaving threads and dyeing, its varieties were invented based on cotton. As a result, completely different fabrics were obtained from the same raw material.

Coarse calico. Versatile, 100% cotton. In its production, a dense, thickened thread along the entire length is used. Therefore, the fabric is a little rough, durable. The calico does not lose its quality after a large number of washes, even at 60°C. Almost does not shed and does not deform, if it dries out - it is difficult to smooth out. Of cotton fabrics - the cheapest and most practical.
Chintz. The fragility and fragility of thin cotton linen is fully compensated by its cheapness. Pros: chintz, like all natural fibers, is hypoallergenic, perfectly breathable, does not electrify, and dries instantly. Cons: sheds, wears out quickly and as a result looks sloppy and unpresentable. If you intend to purchase cotton underwear, choose a well-known manufacturer.
Satin. Satin lingerie is made from double twisted yarn. It looks like it is glossy and resembles silk. Satin textiles are breathable, highly absorbent, highly durable and pleasant to the touch. Perfectly tolerates machine washing, almost does not shed and does not wrinkle. The only drawback of this practical material is the high price.
Batiste. This is a thin, delicate, but very durable fiber. In the old days, flax served as raw material for batiste, modern cambric is made from cotton. The fabric is very pleasant to the body, but does not like frequent washing and its price is quite high (even a cambric scarf has always been considered a luxury).
Poplin. In the production of poplin, threads of different thicknesses are used (the basis is very thick fibers, the transverse threads are thinner by half). Due to this, the texture of the material becomes soft, velvety, with a noble sheen. Poplin bed linen - gentle, thin, but durable, ironed without problems. The main condition is washing at a temperature not exceeding 30 ° C. Poplin shrinks in hot water.
Percale. The material, outwardly similar to cambric, is on a par with silk and satin in quality. This is a fabric, during the production of which the threads are not twisted, but on the contrary, they are straightened and, moreover, lubricated with special textile glue. Percale is a smooth, delicate, but at the same time quite dense, durable, wear-resistant material: it can withstand over a thousand washes.
Ranforce. This fabric, popular in recent years, is essentially a modernized calico (the threads are thinner, and the weave itself is denser). In ranforce - strength and high wear resistance are combined with softness and silkiness. It remains bright for many years: it does not shed, does not shrink and is not taken in pellets, it is hygroscopic. Very comfortable for the body and therefore most often used for the production of children's and teenage bed linen.

Bamboo

Bamboo fiber came to us from the east, where it is considered the most environmentally friendly. The fabric is made from raw bamboo pulp. Such underwear shines, it is softer than cotton, tactilely resembles silk, and absolutely does not absorb odors. The bamboo bed set is quite expensive, it needs careful washing and does not like spinning and drying at high drum speeds.

A bamboo bed will be appreciated by people with sensitive skin and allergy sufferers. The fabric contains a special component "bamboo kun", which provides it with antimicrobial properties. Antibacterial characteristics are preserved even after fifty washes. Please note that natural bamboo fiber is a natural pale green color.

Silk

Its main features are a very high price and unsurpassed quality. This is a beautiful, dense fabric that perfectly passes moisture and air. With proper care, silk underwear lasts a long time.

Remember that there is no inexpensive natural silk underwear. All such assurances are pure fraud, an attempt to pass off a low-quality fake as an elite set.

Linen

In the old days, bed linen was made only from linen. It was remarkably cool to the touch and highly durable and hardwearing. In recent years, textile factories have returned to the production of linen. The fabric is somewhat rough to the touch, but perfectly breathable and absorbs moisture, while remaining dry. Keep in mind: linen shrinks after washing, is hard to iron and can fade in the hot sun. Yes, and it's not cheap.

artificial fibers

If you are planning to purchase a set made of synthetics, try to also determine which material is best for bed linen. The main principle: you need to look for a fabric with a minimum percentage of chemical fibers. On women's forums, it is advised to pay attention to new generation fabrics, which are sometimes difficult to distinguish from natural ones by eye:

microsatin;
rayon;
polycotton.

According to reviews, such materials are pleasant for the body, but they do not pass air well, practically do not absorb moisture, and are electrified. However, they are easy to wash, almost do not wrinkle, after washing they do not shrink and do not shed.

Bed linen made of artificial fiber has a reasonable price. Know that the cheaper the kit, the more synthetics it contains.

Requirements for children's kits

If an adult spends an average of eight out of 24 hours in the bedroom, then a child spends at least 12. Consequently, sanitary requirements for children's kits are tougher. So what fabric is best for baby bedding? There are two main requirements.

natural materials. Because they have high hygienic properties. Coarse calico, satin, ranfors, chintz, flannel are ideal for a baby.
Neutral color scheme. Children's textiles should soothe, not excite. Bright colors and cheerful colors will suit older children.

Ideally, you need to have several bedding sets for newborns, designed for different seasons. And remember that you can wash such linen with washing powders, soaps, liquid gels and conditioners only marked “for children”.

Make it a rule to change bedding regularly. According to hygiene standards - once every three days in the summer months, in winter - every six to seven days. After a week, the mass of laundry increases by at least 10% due to skin secretions, which become life-giving food for microbes, which is fraught with skin diseases. Consider two more points.

Do not iron. You will be surprised, but it is better not to iron the bedding. Especially in summer. As a result of regular ironing, the pores of the fabric are clogged. It loses its hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture from the air). The balance is disturbed and a person, while sleeping, runs the risk of overheating or overcooling.
Don't starch. In the past, this was a mandatory procedure for every housewife. Starched, creaking clean linen was a kind of sign of the quality of washing. Today, this tradition, although it has lost its relevance, still has its fans. So, starch not only prevents the “breathing” of the tissue, but also becomes a favorable basis for the reproduction of microorganisms.

A few words about care

When washing bed linen, follow simple rules, they will help increase its service life:

wash whites separately from colored laundry;
wash different types of fabric separately;
adhere to the mode and temperature of washing indicated by the manufacturer;
choose household chemicals that match the type of fabric;
do not overload washing machine linen - the quality of washing will suffer;
do not accumulate dirty linen: sweat, particles of the epidermis, sebum change the structure of the tissue;
treat heavily soiled areas in advance.

How not to be deceived

According to technologists for tailoring accessories for sleep, it is impossible for an ordinary buyer to “feel” the quality with his hands. You need either a solid work experience or a unique intuition. But at home you can use one old "trick". Find a small piece of fabric that you don't mind cutting off and set it on fire. Synthetics will smoke black. If the material burns like ordinary paper, do not hesitate - this is a natural fabric.

Knowing which bed linen is better in quality, the chances that your new bed set will be real, natural, increase many times over. complaints statistics and negative reviews shows that in about 30% of cases we sleep on the wrong material that we were sold. Be careful and don't be fooled.

Olga Nikitina

Reading time: 8 minutes

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Everyone knows about the importance of good bed linen. It is this, after a comfortable bed and pillow, that provides that comfortable sleep that is responsible for many processes in life after waking up. Therefore, you need to choose bed linen not only by color, but also by other important criteria. Read also:. How to make the right choice when buying bedding?

General rules for choosing bedding

First, don't confuse method of weaving fabric and its composition . The terms "coarse calico" or "satin" - this is information about the method of weaving, and not about the composition of the fiber.

What else needs to be considered when choice of bed linen?

For baby clothes, the best choice would be bamboo or pure cotton .
By cost: synthetic and blended (polycotton) fabrics, cheap calico will empty the wallet least of all. Linen will be more expensive flannel, poplin, terry cloth, calico . The most expensive will be jacquard, cambric and silk sets (it is not a shame to present such linen as a gift).
The most comfortable for sleeping are sets of llinen and silk, satin, in winter - from terry cloth and flannel .
The strongest will be linen set , as well as underwear made of jacquard, coarse calico, satin and silk.
Linen service life. This criterion depends on weaving density (i.e. the number of threads per 1 sq / cm). The higher this figure, the longer the linen will last.
Completeness. The standard set (according to GOST) is a pair of pillowcases and a sheet with a duvet cover. But for a European set, a sheet is an optional element.
Mildew smell from laundry indicates the fragility of the tissue and the presence of microorganisms in it.
chemical smell - this is the presence of formaldehyde in the composition of the fabric, or unstable dyes.
The seam must be double stitched Otherwise, it will disperse almost immediately.
Center linen there should be no joints / seams .
Linen labeling should reflect complete information about the composition of raw materials and the manufacturer .

Fabrics for bed linen - which is better?

Bed linen is made from linen, bamboo, cotton, silk and synthetics. As for viscose and other (exotic) materials, they are rarely used for this purpose. Although, combinations such as cotton / synthetics, cotton / linen, etc. are allowed.

More about fabrics:

Natural silk known for its high cost. This is his only downside. Therefore, when you hear that it is slippery and cold to sleep on silk underwear, that there are “hooks” on it, you should know that we are talking about artificial silk or extremely low quality underwear.
Flaw flax- these are difficulties with high-quality ironing of linen. The rest is solid advantages: environmental friendliness, comfort, ideal absorbency and heat dissipation, wear resistance and the highest strength.
Cotton/linen blend- the price is lower, ironing is easier, but the strength is also less. A good version of the set: the sheet is linen, the rest is linen with cotton.
Bamboo appeared on the domestic market not so long ago. This underwear is shiny and soft, it is comfortable to wear in any season, it has antimicrobial properties. Durability is high if you do not neglect the rules of care.
Cotton. The most common option. Prices vary according to the quality and processing of raw materials. Egyptian cotton is recognized as the best and most durable.
Often you can see synthetic underwear. They take it, as a rule, because of the low cost. There is no benefit from such linen, except that it practically does not need to be ironed, and it dries in 10 minutes on the balcony.
Polycotton underwear (cotton/synthetics)- these are bright cheerful colors, low price, easy care, durability. But sleeping on it is very uncomfortable.

The choice of linen according to the level of density and the method of weaving.

Choosing the right bedding sizes

Pillowcase sizes are usually 70/70 or 50/70. As for the size of the sheet and duvet cover, they can vary slightly, in accordance with the ideas of the manufacturer and the fabric.

Bed linen design - for comfort and beauty

Despite the variety of colors, for many it remains a favorite white bed linen . Such a classic fits into any interior. Concerning color sets - they are chosen, both according to the mood and the general decor of the bedroom.

For babies - bright and cheerful bedding , with cartoon characters, natural and space scenes.
Lingerie with lace - for romantic natures.
East style usually characteristic of business, self-confident people.
Calm, homely people choose pastel shades and light ornament .

When choosing a design, the main thing is to remember the purpose of linen. That is, about healthy sound sleep. Therefore, underwear of aggressive or acid colors in the bedroom is completely useless. The color scheme should calm the nervous system rather than excite.

When purchasing a sofa in the living room, kitchen or children's room, you need to pay attention not only to the aesthetics and functionality of a set of upholstered furniture, but also to the quality of the decorative fabric. Sometimes the problem of choosing upholstery material may arise during operation. Over time, the upholstery becomes unusable and must be replaced with a new, more reliable and practical fabric covering. Manufacturers in a large assortment offer material for the sofa, which is best for you, we will reveal below.

Material types

Today there is a real opportunity to purchase environmentally friendly natural or durable artificial fabric for the sofa. In addition, the sofa upholstery material can be of vegetable or animal origin. For various rooms, soft-type furniture is needed, which has moisture resistance, hygroscopicity or a special anti-vandal effect.

Tactile sensations also play an important role. If you don't like rough hard sofa upholstery, it is better to give preference to smooth shiny surfaces.

The decorative aspect is often the main condition of choice. Upholstery fabrics are multi-colored, plain, have different geometries or unusual floral prints. The exterior design of the furniture should organically fit into the already created interior of the living space.

A set of similar furniture, consisting of a sofa, armchairs, is the most favorite place for evening pastime of all family members. To maximize the life of upholstered furniture, you should choose the right lining for the sofa. Consider the main types of upholstery products

natural fabrics

The main advantage of natural material is excellent breathability, hygroscopicity of the fabric, allowing a person to feel as comfortable as possible at any temperature.

The main advantage of natural raw materials is the excellent breathability, hygroscopicity of the fabric, allowing a person to feel as comfortable as possible under any temperature conditions.

Natural raw materials are absolutely safe, harmless, so decorators recommend using it as an exterior finish for children's sofas. The upholstery has a special breathability and hygroscopicity.

With regular use, the upholstery will last about six years. To give natural fabric greater strength, it is coated with a special composition that prevents rapid wear.

Among the advantages of this natural raw material:

naturalness;
environmental friendliness;
affordable cost;
wide range of colors.

Among the minuses, it is worth highlighting the limited service life.

Jacquard

The material stands out with a spectacular relief texture, high density. In addition, the fabric is not subject to rapid wear and the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. The characteristic weaving has an unusual, exquisite pattern: amazing floral ornaments, ornate patterns.

The most expensive, high-quality is considered multi-color stretch - jacquard with the addition of gold or silver threads. The material has a breathable effect and perfectly absorbs excess moisture. Special antistatic impregnations do not allow dirt and dust to accumulate on the fabric surface.

Jacquard has a lot of advantages, and among them are strength, wear resistance, long service life, resistance to sunlight, a wide range of colors and patterns. Among the minuses, it is worth highlighting the sensitivity to moisture and the difficulty in care.

Tapestry

Antique upholstery materials tapestry and jacquard were brought to us from France. The fabrics have much the same manufacturing process, but the beautiful tapestry fabrics are made using reliable, expensive threads. Traditionally, upholstery was created exclusively from natural raw materials, but today artificial fibers are added to its composition.

Exquisite decorative fabric designers use to decorate furniture, interior items created in the Art Nouveau, Empire or Retro style. Tapestry sheathing has a long service life, but does not tolerate direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Among the advantages of the material are the main ones:

rich look;
strength;
naturalness;
wide selection of colors and patterns.

The main disadvantage of the material is the tendency to abrasion.

Silk

Today, a spectacular fabric made from natural silk fibers is undeservedly forgotten and is used only for upholstering antique, expensive pieces of furniture. The surface of the material is very smooth, pleasant to the touch.

Despite its apparent fragility, silk upholstery has a certain margin of safety. In addition, silk fabric is endowed with excellent hypoallergenic, antistatic qualities. Among the advantages of silk, it is worth noting the beautiful appearance, hypoallergenicity, strength, ease of care. The main disadvantage is the cold emanating from the material.

Leather

The classic version of the upholstery is preferred by wealthy, wealthy people who want to emphasize their wealth and high position. Genuine leather surfaces are smooth, shiny or, on the contrary, matte. Luxurious sofas for the home office are decorated with embossing and various printed logos.

This material has many advantages:

luxurious look;
naturalness;
durability;
strength;
moisture resistance;
ease of care.

There were some downsides, including:

fear of fire;
high price;
a small selection of colors;
stickiness;
may crack over time.

artificial

Artificial fabrics are created from completely recycled natural raw materials. Upholstery made of such material has a large margin of safety, long service life, excellent breathability.

Reliable artificial fabric was created for the upper decorative covering of car seats. It has a special density and resistance to various mechanical damage.

According to its texture, arpatek is more like soft smooth skin. The upholstery is practically not amenable to tears and external mechanical influences. To remove various kinds of contaminants, you can use an ordinary soap solution or non-aggressive cleaners designed for leather.

The main advantages of the material are strength, ease of care, long-term color retention, abrasion resistance. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the thinness of the material and the appearance of microcracks over time.

scotchguard

Modern upholstery looks like jacquard, but is much cheaper. The material is based on natural raw materials. Thanks to artificial additives, the material has a long service life and special strength, and resistance to the formation of various kinds of pollution.

Use a soft sponge and soapy water to clean upholstery surfaces. Upholstery fabric is not recommended to be wrung out and washed in hot water, it is better to use dry cleaning services.

The main advantages of the material are strength, durability, environmental friendliness. As for the minuses, the main ones are the tendency to burn out in the sun and abrasion.

Interior designers consider flock fabric to be the perfect cover for sofa upholstery. Outwardly, the flock is somewhat reminiscent of velvet. The combined upholstery material, in addition to cotton, contains artificial additives that make the upholstery durable, and natural raw materials are “responsible” for the environmental friendliness of the fabric.

Velvety refractory material is used to decorate upholstered furniture for the living room or bedroom. Smooth upholstery fabric has beautiful textured patterns and embossed ornaments. High-quality flock is endowed with a soft pile made of natural

Among the advantages are:

strength;
water resistance;
ease of care;
does not cling;
dust and wool do not stick.

As for the shortcomings, the main one is the absorption of odors and the wiping of the material over time.

Recently, chenille has become widespread and is very popular not only among decorators, but also among ordinary consumers. For the production of upholstery, a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers is used. The surface has a soft, pleasant to the touch pile.

Modern upholstery material is able to maintain a beautiful appearance and original structure for a long time. As testing has shown, chenille upholstery fabric will last about half a century.

Among the main advantages are:

strength;
wear resistance;
hypoallergenicity;
little fade;
does not stretch.

The main disadvantage is the high price of the material, as well as the fact that it absorbs moisture and cats can leave claw marks on it.

Synthetic

Synthetic fabric is created from polyester and polyamide yarns. Most often, nylon, acrylic and polyester are used in the production process. Materials do not deform, do not lose their original color and do not wear out.

The unique upholstery material has excellent air permeability, practically does not shed and withstands the negative effects of direct sunlight. Contaminants are not recommended to be cleaned from surfaces with acetone and other alcohol-containing liquids.

The advantages of the material are that it is heavy-duty, does not absorb water and dirt, does not shed, does not fade, and is unpretentious in care. It is worth refusing to place a sofa with such a coating for the kitchen, since the main disadvantage of the material is sensitivity to temperature changes.

forest

Durable upholstery fabric during the entire period of operation practically does not deform and retains its original shape. Qualitatively made material endures all negative mechanical and temperature influences.

The surface treated with a special composition has water and dust repellent properties. To clean the children's sofa from dirt, it is enough to use a vacuum cleaner or wet surface treatment with soapy water.

The advantages of the material include:

strength;
not subject to the formation of pollution;
high resistance to thermal and mechanical influences.

courtesan

The presented furniture, upholstered with modern upholstery material, can be put in the kitchen, bedroom or nursery. Moisture-resistant material is practically not subject to the formation of pollution.

Furniture upholstered in courtesan is suitable for homes with small children and pets. The upholstery has a special anti-vandal effect, endure all mechanical influences.

If we talk about the benefits, then among them it is worth noting:

strength;
fire resistance;
ease of care;
resistance to damage by animal claws;
does not absorb dust, moisture.

Among the disadvantages are high cost and instability to strong chemicals.

Thanks to the development of modern technologies, it has become possible to use an upholstery fabric that is amazing in its qualities - microvelour. In the production process, a special additive is used, which, after drying, creates a porous elastic structure. Thanks to this technology, the upholstery has excellent breathability.

Microvelour is a modern type of flock. The fabric can be cleaned with various cleaning products and machine washed without fear that the upholstery will lose its beautiful pile.

The main advantages of this material include strength, the fact that it is not afraid of water, has a dirt-repellent impregnation, and a long service life. The disadvantages include the fact that if the fabric is not wiped from dust for a long time, then in the future stains will appear on it even from ordinary water.

Varieties for children's models

Equipping a children's room, you must first take care of the environmental friendliness, safety and reliability of all materials used. If the purchased upholstered furniture is installed in the children's room, preference should be given to natural and hypoallergenic fabrics:

cotton
jacquard.

Chenille upholstery has gained particular popularity recently. The excellent quality of the material, special strength, water resistance makes upholstery fabric an ideal option for a married couple with children. The material does not absorb odors, retains its original color for a long time. It is easy to remove all contaminants of organic, artificial origin from the surface, for example, plasticine residues or children's drawings made with a felt-tip pen.

What is better to choose

To choose the most optimal upholstery option for upholstered furniture, you must first determine the location of the sofa, its operating conditions, style, color preferences. If upholstered furniture is planned to be actively used as a sleeping place, it is necessary to choose an upholstery fabric that has synthetic fibers in its composition. Artificial additives provide upholstery with maximum resistance to abrasion.

As a decorative design for children's upholstered furniture, natural materials are used that are well cleaned of dirt and do not require special care.

In a modern living room, the sofa takes center stage, so special attention is paid to its upholstery. The color of upholstered furniture should fully comply with the overall style of the room. Most often, the fabric is combined in color with shades of curtains or curtains. The most commonly used upholstery fabric is arpatek, flock or scotchguard.

When choosing upholstery for a sofa that is installed in the kitchen, you need to pay attention to courtesan, forest or artificial leather. In this case, it will be much easier to clean all surfaces from contamination. When choosing a suitable upholstery material, preference should be given to types that organically combine practicality, reliability, durability, and attractive appearance.

Video

At different times of the year, we dress in clothes made of different fabrics. In summer it is lighter, thinner and airy (cotton, silk, linen, viscose), in the off-season it is denser, in winter it is warm (wool, fur).

Everyone knows that cotton- the most suitable material for clothing. For example, in a T-shirt made of pure cotton, it will never be hot even in the most intense heat. Cotton fabrics are very breathable and absorb moisture. It also has similar properties linen. Linen fabric gives coolness in summer, and in winter it will pleasantly warm the body. In addition, linen has another wonderful property that few people know about - linen fabric relieves inflammation on the skin, can lower body temperature and regulate air exchange. This is explained by the fact that the flax plant contains a large amount of useful acids and minerals, such as copper, silicon, and iron. They remain in the fibers in small quantities even after processing.

Unfortunately, cotton and linen have their drawbacks. These fabrics wrinkle a lot, especially linen. Cotton of bright colors "sheds" and after several washings may lose its brightness. In addition, cotton fabrics wear out quickly.

In addition to linen and cotton, natural fabrics include silk. Chinese silk is considered the best. It was in China that they were the first to learn how to get a silk thread and make a fabric out of it. Silk is soft, smooth, pleasant to the touch material, does not wrinkle much, ironing it is very easy. Silk clothes are nice to wear. The disadvantage of silk fabric is that it is very “capricious”: stains appear on the fabric even from water, it quickly fades, you can only wash silk things by hand, and using a special powder for delicate fabrics. Silk items after washing should not be wrung out, and you need to iron only from the inside out.

In addition to natural fibers, synthetic and artificial fibers are also used in the production of fabrics. This is done in order to improve the strength of the material, increase the wear of things.

Artificial fibers include acetate, viscose, triacetate. They are made from cellulose or products of chemical processing of natural polymers (proteins, rubber).

The most popular among artificial fibers are considered viscose And acetate. The fabric made from them cannot be called synthetics, because, despite the fact that they are produced artificially, they are made from natural raw materials - cellulose. And it is the main component of the cell walls of plants.

Acetate is mainly used to produce lingerie. Acetate fabric is very elastic, soft, practically does not wrinkle. The disadvantages include the fact that it wears out rather quickly, is highly electrified and does not like high temperatures, so it is better to wash in cool water and iron with a slightly warm iron.

Viscose fabric absorbs moisture well and is easy to iron. Things made from viscose will be nice to wear in summer. The disadvantages include the fact that it is wrinkled, wears out quickly and is easily torn when wet, which causes inconvenience when washing.

The most common additive in fabrics made from natural fibers are synthetic fibers. For example, polyester. First of all, because it practically does not wrinkle and does not wear out. But things that are more than half polyester are not very comfortable to wear in hot weather, because they do not let air through and are highly electrified.

Another well-known synthetic additive in fabric is elastane or lycra. In its pure form, this material is used for the manufacture of swimwear and women's stockings. Lycra threads are very similar to rubber and therefore products made from this material do not pass air well. But things made of lycra stretch well and can retain their shape for a long time. By the way, almost all modern knitwear is made with the addition of polyester and elastane. This is necessary so that the blouse does not lose its shape after washing, and the trousers fit well and do not wrinkle.

Today, the labels most often found in stores are: “60% cotton, 40% acrylic” or “50% cotton, 50% polyester”. The presence of artificial and synthetic fibers in fabrics does not at all mean that the manufacturer wanted to save money and sells "unnatural" things. In fact, synthetic fibers are added to fabrics in order to improve their properties and make them stronger. As a result of synthetic additives, many of the shortcomings of the material can be eliminated.