Why does women's facial skin age? Why does skin age - the main and main causes of skin aging

-~- How does skin age and how to stop aging? There are 5 main types of skin aging. Depending on what type of person a person is, the cosmetologist draws up a program of procedures. But there are procedures that give remarkable results for any type of aging. For example, or.

1. Tired type of aging

What does it look like?

The face seems tired, bags appear under the eyes, the corners of the mouth are drooping, the nasolabial fold is strongly pronounced, the skin is dry and dull.

There are no permanent wrinkles yet, the shape of the face remains practically unchanged. In the morning, after a good night's sleep, your face looks good, but in the evening it looks tired.

Frequent stress, smoking, lack of sleep, fatigue.

This is how thin women with oval or diamond-shaped faces usually age.

What to do?

Carry out procedures that increase blood circulation -,. Microcurrent therapy improves blood microcirculation, relieves muscle tension, maintains normal muscle function, preventing their further degradation.

2. Finely wrinkled type of aging

What does it look like?

The face and neck seem to be covered with a network of small wrinkles. First of all, such wrinkles appear in areas where the skin is especially thin and sensitive, for example, around the eyes. Wrinkles also appear on the chin and above the upper lip.

What accelerates this type of aging?

Frequent exposure to the sun, lack of moisture in the skin.

This is how people usually age: thin, not overweight people with dry, dehydrated and thinned skin. This type of aging predominates among American women.

What to do?

The skin needs deep hydration. Mesotherapy, a strong stream of oxygen, can deliver moisture to the deep layers.

4. Muscular type of aging

What does it look like?

Wrinkles are practically invisible. First, “crow’s feet” appear near the outer corners of the eyes, and the fat fold above the upper eyelid descends. At the late stage of aging, the skin begins to sag and deep nasolabial folds appear.

What accelerates this type of aging?

The only reason for muscular aging is age-related changes.

This is how people with developed facial muscles and elastic skin usually age. This type of aging occurs mainly in representatives of the Mongoloid race.

What to do?

Injections based on botulinum toxin will help slow down the aging process:

The human body stops developing at the age of 25. First, the face undergoes deformation. Why does the skin begin to age first in this area of our body? It is vulnerable to the sun, wind and frost, expresses all our emotions and feelings. Of course, age-related changes in facial skin cannot be stopped completely, but there is a chance to slow them down by preventing sagging by moisturizing and nourishing the cells.

Depending on the type of skin, a woman's face fades in its own way. For those who have a thin figure and a dry type of epidermis, aging begins from the corners of the eyes (so-called “crow’s feet” appear), then wrinkles appear above the upper lip and in the chin area. Pigmentation often increases with age.

Signs of aging in oily skin are a changed oval of the face, a deepened nasolabial fold, drooping corners of the lips and upper eyelids. Women with excess subcutaneous fat usually notice sagging cheeks, an enlarged double chin, and swelling. The process of leaving reproductive age is characterized by rapid aging. However, by about age 50, skin aging slows down. To prevent premature aging, it is important to develop a careful and systematic approach. Understanding the physiology of fading makes it possible to consciously take care of yourself.

Why does facial skin age?

1. Blood circulation slows down. Cells need nutrition, but the thinnest vessels are damaged, oxygen and substances important for the epidermis are not supplied in the required quantities. Along with their deficiency, signs of aging also appear.

2. Metabolic processes proceed more slowly. The life cycle of a skin cell is already longer than the required 20 days, and the quality of its functions is declining. To break through from the depths to the outer layers of the epidermis, new cells require more time and effort, but old, dead ones remain on the surface for a long time.

3. Aging of facial skin in women also depends on a decrease in the number of fibroblasts that produce collagen and elastin. This leads to a decrease in turgor. These fibers lose quality, their regeneration stops, and dead particles accumulate in the intercellular space. The elasticity of the skin on the face decreases noticeably.

4. After 40 years, a woman approaches menopause. The body produces less estrogen, the hormone responsible for tissue regeneration and skin restoration. It becomes noticeably thinner and becomes painfully sensitive, including to ultraviolet radiation.

5. Level decreases hyaluronic acid and sebum production. All this leads to dryness, which contributes to the formation of wrinkles.

6. Systematic poor nutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals, bad habits and lack of sleep worsen the regenerative processes of the skin doubly. Signs of aging in women who lead a similar lifestyle tend to appear earlier.

Modern beauty technologies make it possible to prevent rapid aging. It is important to choose a method that is suitable for a woman’s specific age and skin condition.

Anti-aging procedures

Neat and consistent home care can stop facial skin from fading for a while. But hardware cosmetology and the use of professional products have much more impressive capabilities. Regular visits to the salon will really give you a head start on age, rejuvenate and make your face healthier.

When working with clients, salon specialists usually set themselves the following tasks:

increase the epidermis layer by stimulating cells;
reduce the stratum corneum of facial skin through cleansing procedures;
stimulate the production of elastane and collagen by fibroblasts;
smooth out wrinkles;
improve contours;
reduce the appearance of pigmentation.

1. Injectable salon treatments:

Botox. Botulinum toxin A injections are a substance that blocks the nerve endings of certain areas of the face, preventing the formation of facial folds, which after some time become deep wrinkles. Getting rid of the latter is quite difficult, since reflex contractions when speaking or expressing emotions are almost impossible to avoid. Botox allows the skin to become smoother, so a woman's age becomes less noticeable.
Mesotherapy. This is a procedure that involves injecting a vitamin complex deep into the skin. A cosmetologist can use different combinations of beneficial compounds in injections. Vitamins ensure tissue regeneration, active supply of oxygen to cells, and restoration of functions lost with age. Thanks to mesotherapy, complexion improves, skin sagging disappears, wrinkles become less noticeable or disappear altogether, and aging slows down.
Hyaluronic injections or contouring. Epidermal cells need moisture, but wilting significantly reduces its amount in the cells. Hyaluronic acid is a substance that fills the intercellular space and is designed to retain water, which is so necessary for the skin of the face. Salons use European drugs, which are added to the cost of the correction itself.

2. Hardware.

Aging slows down due to smoothing wrinkles, activating blood flow and increasing skin elasticity.

Laser grinding. Removes the layer of dead skin cells, evening out the complexion and its texture, eliminating shallow wrinkles and reducing folds. The procedure is good for women at any age after 25 years. Usually a course of laser resurfacing is prescribed, consisting of several sessions.
Professional peelings. They assume the elimination of the callous layer of the epidermis due to the effect of fruit acids and scrubbing with natural ingredients. Peeling can be done at home, but only a professional will carefully assess the condition of the skin and act comprehensively, delaying aging. The procedure can be carried out manually or using professional equipment.
Massage. By influencing certain points on the face, the cosmetologist achieves strengthening of facial muscles, stimulating blood circulation and activating regenerative processes.

3. Professional masks.

The procedure consists not only of applying a nutritious mixture to the face, but also of a careful preliminary selection of those components that are necessary for a woman’s skin, depending on the type, age, and condition. Masks nourish and moisturize the epidermis, smooth out wrinkles and add radiance.

4. Plastic surgery.

This radical method for rejuvenation is used by older clients who want to correct the contours and shape of their faces. Using surgical instruments according to a previously developed scheme, the doctor performs an operation under general anesthesia, which tightens the skin and returns the shape of the cheekbones, cheeks, and chin. These expensive procedures have a temporary effect: soon the face begins to “slip”, wrinkles return, folds become deep again, and the operation has to be repeated. Facial plastic surgery often changes the shape and expression of the eyes, making a woman look different from herself.

What can you do to help your skin?

There are several simple rules that are suitable for both young girls as a preventive measure and those who take care of their facial skin after 50 years. By not missing these moments every day, you will significantly delay aging:

eat healthy food;
drink plenty of clean water;
spend time outdoors;
wash off makeup without using alcohol toners;
nourish and moisturize the skin;
exfoliate once a week;
master facial massage.

By turning these rules into a habit, you can slow down and delay skin aging.

Experts distinguish 4 types of facial skin aging - each type of aging requires its own skin care and its own cosmetic procedures.

Aging dry skin

Do you remember how in our school years we envied smooth-faced beauties with porcelain skin without a single enlarged pore, without a nasty shine and without a single pimple? Most likely, they were the owners of dry skin, and the only trouble that could happen to their faces before the age of 23 was just a slight peeling (from frost or bad cream). But then, without special care, the following begins to happen to dry skin - at first it becomes covered with a thin, barely noticeable mesh, which becomes more pronounced after applying foundation and powder. Then facial wrinkles form: first the traditional “crow’s feet” around the eyes, then nasolabial folds, longitudinal wrinkles above the upper lip and transverse wrinkles on the forehead. Alas, if you “miss” the moment of the onset of age-related changes, then in the future no procedures will be able to return the face to a youthful appearance.

What to do? If age-related changes have just begun to appear, start actively using creams: moisturizing during the day, nourishing at night. Your goal is to provide the deep layers of the skin with a constant supply of moisture. Don't forget that frost and sun are your biggest enemies. And if wrinkles are already very noticeable, you should think about a course of hyaluronic acid injections - a more reliable moisture storage device in the skin has not yet been invented.

What to read . For anyone with dry skin, we additionally recommend the following materials:how to properly care for dry skin - step by step tips, how to care for your skin throughout the day and how to keep it in good condition and prevent its premature aging, andhomemade masks for dry skin - numerous recipes that allow you to properly nourish and moisturize facial skin that is prone to aging and dryness.

Aging skin results in sagging

The second type of facial skin aging is called gravitational, because it is directly related to the force of gravity. In other words, some faces visually age because they sag. This is often due to problems with the kidneys and liver, when the face swells from time to time: under the eyes, around the cheekbones and in the lower part of the cheeks. This leads to the formation of fluid-congested areas that pull the skin down in the form of pouches. Characteristic signs of this type of facial aging are pastiness, pronounced nasolabial folds and drooping corners of the mouth. Another characteristic feature: a person looks youngest in the middle of the day, but when asleep and in the evening, the face looks rather rumpled.

What to do. First, try to eliminate the main problem: to cure, if possible, the internal organs, due to the disease of which swelling occurs. Give up bad habits: for example, excessive consumption of salt, beer, just tea or coffee (especially at night). Try drinking diuretic herbal teas from time to time. Sleep at least 7 and no more than 9 hours a day, and preferably in a cool room (hot air in the bedroom can cause swelling). Among cosmetic procedures, it is worth paying attention to masks with seaweed and classic facial massage, as well as hardware lymphatic drainage.

What to read . For additional information, we recommend the following materials:Home facial massage - all the secrets, as well as facial massage techniques with step-by-step video.Firming face masks - we share the most effective recipes for homemade masks that will help correct the oval of the face, smooth out wrinkles, and add tone and elasticity to sagging skin. The home honey massage, which is described in detail in the article, generated numerous positive responses.Honey face masks . Here is a collection of honey-based masks for different types skin.

Skin aging in children's faces

The most insidious age-related changes await the owners of the so-called baby-faces - children's faces: plump cuties with childish facial features. Such faces do not seem like adults for a long time, which is why they age sharply and suddenly. This is due to the fact that plump faces have a fairly large (anatomically justified) reserve of subcutaneous fat, which at some point the skin becomes unable to maintain in a taut state. The collagen framework, which ensures the tension of facial tissues, sags under the weight of fat, and the “baby baby” first has sagging cheeks, then the eyebrows and upper eyelids, and soon appearsdouble chin . The impression of “aging” appears after the oval of the “baby’s” face is deformed.

What to do. Firstly, strictly monitor weight fluctuations - in almost 70% of cases, sudden aging of this type of face occurs after rapid weight loss. Secondly, watch your facial expressions and be prepared for botulinum toxin injections. Well, as in the previous case, beware of swelling. Ultrasound-based procedures help strengthen facial tissues well.

Skin aging in mobile individuals

Moving faces with large features age according to their own scenario. The fact is that they have a developed muscular frame - this, on the one hand, is good. But on the other hand, working muscles, “dragging” the skin along with them, stretch it much faster, which leads to the rapid formation of muscles. First, the “chewing area” stands out with steep folds (remember the cartoon about Homer Simpson? Then this area is not difficult to imagine). Then - the folds on the forehead. Well, and then everything else.

What to do. For people of this type, the main thing is a decrease in muscle tone - that is, “Botox” is, as doctors say, the drug of choice. The second point is the restoration of collagen reserves: this can be achieved by taking cosmeceuticals based on provitamin A and enzyme preparations that improve cellular metabolism. Among salon procedures, it is worth choosing a course of electrophoresis with mild muscle relaxants (drugs that help muscles relax).

What to read . In addition to all the tips, the section will be an excellent helpFacial skin rejuvenation - this is a whole blog about caring for aging skin, where you will find expert advice and reviews from our readers, where they share their stories and useful tips How to keep your skin in excellent condition and always be young and beautiful.

These products will help moisturize and protect your skin from wrinkles..

1. Olive oil best softens the skin. American cosmetologist Dr. Perricone states: “Even the ancient Romans used olive oil for massage. The result was invariably beautiful, smooth, elastic skin.” A powerful idea is to apply olive oil to your lips to moisturize them when they are chapped due to dryness. It is also definitely worth applying to rough areas of the skin - elbows and soles.

2. Green tea- not only a way to relax, it is also a wonderful source of powerful antioxidants. What's more interesting is that research conducted by the University of Alabama has shown that drinking a cup of green tea daily can reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. The antioxidants found in green tea keep you energized longer than, for example, citrus juice due to its high caffeine content. To cleanse the body, you should take at least two cups of tea a day. Leave the wet tea bags in the refrigerator and hold them on your eyes for ten minutes to relieve fatigue.

3. Another product that keeps the skin toned is pumpkin. "Pumpkin is rich in vitamins C, E and A, as well as beneficial, strong enzymes that help clear skin," explains dermatologist Kenneth Beer, author of Perfect Palm Beach Skin. Pumpkin also has moisturizing properties. Blend 2 cans of canned or boiled pumpkin, 4 tablespoons of low-calorie yogurt and 4 tablespoons of honey in a blender. Apply the mask to your face and leave for 10 minutes. This will perfectly moisturize and soften the skin.

4. Pomegranate - one of the most antioxidant-rich fruits, second only to green tea. A scrub mask made from pomegranate seeds should be applied to the face twice a week to remove dead skin cells, according to dermatologists.

5. And among summer foods, berries will bring the most benefits to the skin (unless, of course, you have enough allergies) . Strawberries (of course, not the “rubber” ones from the supermarket, but real ones from the garden) contain more anti-aging vitamins than an orange or grapefruit. Recent studies have shown that people who eat foods rich in vitamin C every day have fewer wrinkles and less dry skin. For smooth, hydrated skin, apply a strawberry mask at least twice a week and add vitamin C-rich foods to your daily diet. Blend a cup of frozen or fresh strawberries, add yogurt and half a tablespoon of honey. The resulting mixture can be applied to the face and left for eight minutes, and then rinsed off thoroughly.

Why does a person get old? Because it is so determined by nature, some will answer. But there is also premature aging. Many will say that its cause is in genes, heredity. In fact, every woman decides for herself whether to grow old or not to grow old. Mere mortals can look like models. How to make your face beautiful and young people? Expert consultations will help with this. You just need to follow the basic tips to keep it fresh.

How to make your face beautiful and young people over 30? Particular attention should be paid to the eyes and gaze. It is the eyes that reveal age and what others pay attention to first of all. It's not just about proper care. Shouldn't be ignored decorative cosmetics: false eyelashes, black liner, shimmery eyeshadow, defined brows. After washing your face in the morning, do a massage: tap your lower eyelids with your fingertips. This will help remove nighttime swelling faster.

No anti-aging creams will help if the skin is not properly moisturized. It is a misconception to think that oily or combination skin does not need constant hydration. How to make your face beautiful- do not treat wrinkles and folds, but prevent them. Otherwise, your face will look like a worn-out bag. Moisturizing creams make the skin firmer.

Hairstyle is another way how to make your face beautiful and young. Every stylist will say that bangs make the face fresh and add perkiness to the image. It’s not for nothing that bangs are associated with children. It's worth spending money on your hair, look for the best stylist.

Never emphasize your lip or eye lines too much. Too much makeup ages your face. Under layers of foundation and powder, you still can’t hide crow’s feet, tired eyes and dark circles under the eyes.

An eyelash curler can do wonders for your eyes: your eyes become expressive. The main thing is to choose a quality product and not to curl it too often, otherwise fluffy eyelashes will leave sparse eyelashes.

Ungroomed behavior makes even young girls unattractive. Pamper yourself with a manicure and pedicure. Don't forget about the foot massage: they deserve it. Once a week you can afford to go to professionals.

You don't need to be too strict about your appearance. Beauty will not fade if you maintain it. It's just that the face may become a little older. A wonderful antidote to old age is smiling, laughing, and having fun. There is no need to be sad when looking at yourself in the mirror. Always keep with you what brings you joy. It could be a piece of chocolate, a secret flavor, a favorite tune that will instantly erase the sour expression from your face.

Don't run to a plastic surgeon. Today there are many that allow you to prolong youth. Try invasive techniques.

Wear high-heeled shoes that make your look feminine and elegant.

This is the easiest way to prolong youth. If a woman does not get enough sleep, her skin loses its pink tint, circles appear under her eyes, and her skin becomes pale.

Proper nutrition and exercise go without saying, but after 30 years the body absorbs nutrients from foods worse. Therefore, you should not ignore dietary supplements and vitamins. Vitamins K and A are beneficial for the skin around the eyes. The results will be noticeable faster if they are taken together.

Home face lifting, which can complement or replace (at first) salon rejuvenation procedures - fitness. Fitness is on the rise again. Just tense and relax your facial muscles. After a week of regular exercise (10-20 minutes a day), you will see results. Because of exercise, the skin will be better able to absorb all the nutrients. The face will be toned.