Poppy using the wet felting technique. Wool paintings for beginners: step-by-step instructions and tips. Wool paintings by Nina Mazyreva

In this master class with step-by-step photos, we will make a poppy from a very unusual material - wool. Even using the dry felting technique you can make beautiful flowers. To make it you will need:

Carded red and black;
needle No. 36 for felting;
foam sponge.

If you are new to dry felting, then this master class is just for you. First we will form the petals. To do this, we form “cakes” of red wool measuring 6x4 cm. It is not necessary that the edges be smooth, but that the size matches exactly.

Then we take small and translucent “cakes” of black wool so that the upper part is slightly fluffed and apply it to the lower part of the red petal.

Then we place the wool blank on a foam sponge and begin to roll the black wool onto the red one, holding the felting needle in a perpendicular position.

Thus we felt the entire surface.

Since wool tends to dig into the foam sponge, you need to tear off the workpiece several times and felt the side that was torn off, because there will be a lot of wool sticking out on the back side that needs to be hidden.

As a result, the black wool will be visible on the back side of the petal, so we take a piece of red wool of such a size as to cover the black one and press it down with a needle.

Next, we take the petal with our left hand and hold it between our fingers, and begin to roll the edge of the petal, making it clearer and giving it the desired shape. In this case, you should work extremely carefully so that the needle gets strictly between your fingers and you do not damage the skin of your hands.

This way we get 5 petals.

Now we place one petal on the sponge, then roll the next petal to its edge. So we connect all the petals into one whole. To make it more voluminous, the edges of the petals need to be connected in an upward direction.

For the middle we use black wool. We form a ball with a diameter of 5 cm from it and fold it a little just to secure the wool.

In the middle of the already formed flower we put a piece of wool of such a size that it covers the center and lower edges of the petals. Let's roll this fragment. Then we insert the round center and roll its edges to the flower along the edge. To raise the petals, you can roll them on the back side to a round piece.

The master class was conducted by Urezchenko I.V.



Materials and tools:
wool for wet and dry felting;
cellulose for wool products;
warm soapy solution;
air bubble film (oilcloth with bubbles);
painting or mosquito net;
sponge, needles for felting.

Progress.
The whole process wet felting We will conduct it on film with pimples. From the same film we cut out a circle with a diameter of 10-15 cm. We tear off the red wool for wet felting in small pieces and lay it on the workpiece, first vertically and then horizontally (3-4 layers).

We irrigate the wool with a soap solution. This will be the back side of the flower. Carefully turn the workpiece over to the front side and wrap the wool that has protruded beyond the borders of the workpiece towards the middle.

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Similarly, we apply red wool on the front side of the flower, but in the middle we put a little black wool.

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We place a painting mesh over the workpiece and irrigate it with a soap solution. We press, compact the wool, carefully remove the mesh and turn the workpiece over to the back side.

Carefully fold the edges again and drain the excess liquid from the film. We put the mesh on the workpiece, irrigate the wool with a more concentrated soap solution and begin to lightly press, rub, massage the workpiece, that is, felting. Make sure that the mesh does not lie against the workpiece.

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We remove the mesh, drain the excess liquid, turn the workpiece over to the front side and begin felting without the help of the mesh; oilcloth bubbles will help in this process. This procedure should be continued until the fibers are pulled by your hands.

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We wash the dumped workpiece and pat it dry with a towel. Carefully trim off the excess fibers in a circle, cut the workpiece and take out the oilcloth. We make cuts to form flower petals.

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To make the edges of the petals more sophisticated, we additionally felt only the edges of the petals. If excess fibers form on the edges of the petals, carefully cut them off. We rinse two pieces, first in warm and then in cold water, and also blot with a towel.

We dilute the cellulose in accordance with the instructions and immerse the workpiece in this solution. We take it out, get wet, and lay the blanks in molds to dry. These can be mugs or glasses, preferably with different diameters.

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Similarly, using the wet felting method, we make a green leaf for the crown. We make cuts, leaving the leaf with a natural shape.
To make the stamens and the center for the crown, we will use the dry felting technique.

We place a piece of wool for dry felting on the tip of a black thread, put it all on a sponge and begin to pierce it with a felting needle. You need 6-7 stamens, and for strength, the felted stamens can be dipped in a mixture of PVA glue and semolina grains.

We take a larger piece of wool, form it into a ball and place it on a sponge. We pierce the ball from different sides with a needle until it becomes long and decreases in volume. From the finished blanks we form the top of the head and sew it to the hairpin.

Nowadays it is very popular to make paintings from wool using the dry method (not felting). Unspun wool is used to create the paintings. The paintings were made using tweezers and scissors.

Painting with wool- this is a special way of creating a painting without the use of brushes, paints, pencils or water, using the method of layer-by-layer laying out colored sheep wool.

We offer a master class from Alexandra Fedorova "Poppies".

To paint a picture with wool we will need:

- clamping frame of the required size(it consists of hardboard (fibreboard), glass, clamps), my size is 21x30cm

- non-woven or flannel(as a substrate)

- scissors(to cut wool)

- tweezers(for laying out small parts)

- wool of different colors(for the background you can use any other colors (I used the following - light yellow, yellow, orange, pink, green); for the poppies themselves, only 2 colors were used - bright red (scarlet) and dark red; for foliage, boxes and stems you need wool of green, yellow-green (or just light green - any shade) and brown color)

Working hours: 2-3 hours

Complexity: 1 ( The master class is recommended for beginners without experience in this technique ).

photos 2 and 3. This is a ready-made background for poppies. Detailed description Laying out the background (background of the picture) can be seen in the master class "WINTER NIGHT" - this is a fairly easy, preparatory stage in drawing a picture with wool. If something is not entirely clear, write, call - I will answer.

You can use completely different colors (for example, a green and blue background would look very nice). I just wanted to take a positive yellow color for my painting.

photo 4. To form a poppy stem, take a strand of wool (2 shades of green).

photo 5. We twist this strand and get a stem.

photo 6. Place the resulting stems on the work surface (the background of the picture), while bending them in the right places.

photo 7. To form poppy petals, you need a strand (quite wide, medium thickness) of scarlet wool.

photos 8 and 9. Cut out petals of the desired shape from this strand:

photo 10. We lay the finished petals on the surface and we get a flower like this (more precisely, the shape of the flower - the petals are not really visible yet).

photo 11. In order for the flower to gain volume and the petals to become visible, you will need dark red wool. Use dark wool to highlight the lower part of the flower and draw the veins. This is done very simply - pinch off thin strands and place them in the right place.

photo 12. Don’t forget to apply glass - under it you can see the final result of your work

photo 13. If you feel that you need to add more dark color, add it, don’t be afraid; excess strands can always be (carefully) removed.

photo 14. The end result is a flower like this. There is already shape and volume here.

photo 15. We lay out the second and all subsequent flowers in the same way.

photo 16. To draw a poppy bud you need wool of 2 colors (scarlet and green).

photo 17. Fold a strand of scarlet wool in half (we do the same with green):

photo 18. We put the scarlet blank into the green blank so that it turns out like in the photo (we cut off the excess):

photo 20. The box (lower round part) is formed like poppy petals - cut from a strand of green color (several shades of green). To make the “lid” (top part), a strand of green and brown wool is cut and laid, as in the photo.

photo 21. Now we lay out the already fading poppy flower, where the formed box with seeds will already be visible. The flower is formed in exactly the same way as the previous ones (all petals are cut out), only the petals farthest from us are laid out first. Then we place the box directly on them, and cover them with the poppy petals closest to us (photo 22). And, of course, you need to add dark red color to the base of the flower and here and there along the petals - so that volume is felt and the petals are more noticeable.

photo 23. And now the finished composition.

The green leaves of the poppy are drawn very easily, intuitively - you tear off short strands and arrange them in a “ladder” fashion, forming carved leaves.

photo 24. Please note: along the contour of the poppy petals (upper edges) a dark red frame has been added in the form of a thin strand of thread. The question is, why? In order for the petals themselves (their outline) to have a more distinct rounded shape. If this is not done, then upon closer examination of the picture, the upper edges of the petals will be “torn” (but this, in principle, is not very noticeable). And by adding a dark red outline, the effect of “torn edges” is noticeably smoothed out.

Master Class

for making flowers using the felting technique

"Poppies"

Developer: Vlasova Darina Vasilyevna

Technology teacher

MBOUS(K)OSH "Nadezha"

Simferopol, Republic of Crimea

Wallow- an ancient and fairly widespread type of folk art.

This is a special needlework technique in which a pattern is created from felting wool on fabric or felt. voluminous toys, panels, decorative elements, clothing or accessories. Only natural woolhas the ability to fall off.

Humans discovered wool's ability to shed about 8,000 years ago. For felting, the found remains of animal hair were used. After the domestication of small cattle, it became possible to use sheared animal hair.

At a circle, at school, with children, it’s also not difficult to do this for any holiday, besides, felting classes are very exciting for them, although they require perseverance, but the result cannot but please them!

There are two types of wool felting:dry And wet. At dry In felting, the wool is repeatedly pierced with a special needle.to the point of stalling.Wet felting is carried out using a soap solution.

Before we start the process of creating poppies, let's get acquainted with the tools:

For dry felting:

Needles for felting - a thin instrument, shaped like the letter L and equipped with small notches. 2 pcs. different markings.

Dyed wool

Sponge

For wet felting:

Dyed wool

Soap solution

Net

Oilcloth

For the trunk:

Wire for the rod (ours is grape wire);

Adhesive plaster for attaching leaves and flowers;

Floral ribbon

Scissors

For registration:

Beads for stamens

Floss threads

It is necessary to follow the rules of safe work with sharp and cutting objects (scissors and needles);

- The presence of a backing is an important safety aspect when felting. It should protect both your fingers and the desktop surface from possible punctures. In our case, this is an ordinary bath sponge;

Also, when working with wool, your hands must be clean;

When working with soapy water, to avoid allergic reactions, it is better to use gloves.

Our master class is divided into 4 stages: Making flowers, Making Leaves, Making centers and Assembling poppies.

There will be 3 flowers in our bouquet, each flower has 4 petals. So, we need to make 12 petals of approximately the same size. We make petals using the “WET FELTING” technique

Step 1.

We prepare the surface on which we will work. Then we prepare the necessary materials so as not to be distracted during the process: soap, water, wool, bubble wrap, mesh.

Step 2.

Lay out the wool fibers on bubble wrap. Apply the second layer across the first layer. So we lay out 3-4 layers. This layout will allow the petal to be better felted and the fibers will not peel off.

Step 3.

To make our composition more realistic, we think through the veins of the petals and shade them with a different color - white and green

Step 4.

We soak the wool layout with a hot soapy solution, cover it with a mesh, then stroke it with gentle movements and three in different directions, gradually increasing the pressure. Roll the petals into a roll and roll them many times (50-100) to remove excess water.

It is worth considering that when wet felting, the wool settles by 30 - 40%.

We wash the finished petal with warm water and leave it to dry without squeezing.

Next we proceed to the leaves for our poppy. We will make the leaves in the same way using the “WET FELTING” technique. Required quantity - 7 pieces. We do the same work as with the petal:

We form poppy leaves, they should be of different shapes. Also, our leaves have different colors, lighter at the top, darker at the bottom.

Let's move on to the stamens. We will perform them using the “DRY FELTING” technique. Because we have 3 flowers, we need to make 3 poppy boxes. For realism, the finishing will be made of black beads and floss threads.

Step 1.

Having separated the wool, rub it a little in your palms, tangling the fibers. Then we roll it into a ball, insert the needle deeply, compacting the workpiece inside.

Step 2.

Thus, our ball is compacted and the workpiece is leveled. If there is strong compaction, change the needle to a thinner one. If the ball does not deform when pressed, the process can be considered complete.

Step 3.

Let's create the middle. We wrap it, visually forming a poppy box, with floss threads, and sew beads along the edges.

Step 1.

Forming a flower. We sew the petals to the center with a thread. We place 4 petals on top of each other, insert the poppy center into the center, and use a thin needle to sew the petals to the center.

Step 2.

We tape the flower head to the wire with adhesive tape and fasten it tightly so that the flower head does not wobble and is stable. We wrap the entire barrel with a plaster to remove the wire’s protrusion.

Step 3.

We wrap the trunk with green floral tape and attach 2-3 leaves per branch. This completes the assembly of our flower.

We straighten the flower: We straighten the leaves, bend the petals as we like - and now, our poppy is ready for presentation! And so, we got 3 poppy flowers, the height of which is 25 - 30 cm, the width of the open flower is 8 - 15 cm.

Creative success to you!!!

Wool picture “Poppies”. Master class with step by step photos

Marshalova Natalya Grigorievna, teacher, Non-state educational preschool institution "JSC Russian Railways" kindergarten No. 203 Abakan
Target: Making a picture from wool.
Tasks: Develop Creative skills invention and fantasy, aesthetic taste, the ability to see beauty.
My master class is designed for all creative teachers who love to do handicrafts. This painting can be used to decorate a room and is also a great gift.
Technique:"Wool painting"
Nowadays it has become very fashionable to make paintings using such an unconventional material as wool. For such paintings, unspun wool is used; using it in the work, a pictorial canvas is created, without brushes, paints, pencils or water, by layer-by-layer laying out colored sheep wool.
I have long wanted to draw poppies, and only by using such an interesting material as wool was I able to realize my dream.
The poppy is fragile and short-lived, but we like it for its tenderness and beauty, despite the fact that it seemed that there were more luxurious flowers in nature. Many famous artists painted these wonderful flowers such as: Van Gogh, Claude Monet, Henri Matisse, Lyubov Popova and others. Only the lazy did not capture the fields with poppies. Without a doubt, one of the main advantages of the poppy is its stunning beauty. Precisely woven from flames, this flower is loved by gardeners and florists. He is the decoration of any flower bed, expressive, noble. And interior designers, developing projects in a minimalist style or in a high-tech solution, often include poppies in the floral composition.
In different countries, this flower is a different symbol, for example, in Egypt, the poppy served as a symbol of beauty, youth and charm for women. Today, poppy is associated with boundless freedom, “fresh” mood and overflowing optimism.
I would like to bring to your attention my very first and favorite painting “Poppies”.

On green thin legs
In new patent leather boots
Slender beauties -
They're called poppies.
In bright scarlet skirts,
And stamens-tubes.
- Ah! - exclaimed the bee.
- I've been drinking your juice all day.
How delicious it was:
Magically lured me into a dream.
I'm in dreams now
And I melt and melt with happiness...
You will need:
Felting wool (combed tape) in different colors: red, black, yellow, different shades of green.
Photo frame 30 x 40;
Tweezers, non-woven fabric or white flannel, the size of a frame, scissors (photo 2)


We glue interlining or flannel onto the cardboard; it is designed to “hold” the wool fibers on itself. The work surface is ready. (photo 3)


Place the wool on the prepared surface. We start laying out the painting from top to bottom. We begin to pull out thin strands of wool from the combed ribbon and distribute them from left to right, slightly overlapping each other. You can lay out different shades of strands. It turns out the background is the sky. (Photo 4)


We pull out thin strands of blue and white wool, mix them, form fluffy clouds. (Photo 5)


Continuing to use the “wool pulling” technique, we lay out grass on the work surface, mixing yellow, dark and light green strands of wool. (Photo 6)


We continue to draw with wool. We make poppy stems using the wool twisting technique. Stems of different lengths. (photo 7)


We lay them out on the work surface in different ways - some are bent, others are straight. (Photo 8)


Let's start laying out the poppies. To do this, we pull out strands of red wool. Make a rounded petal shape using scissors. The number of petals for each poppy is different; we lay out the poppies, closed and open. (photo 9)


Place the poppies on the work surface so that the poppies are turned differently: located under the stems. On the grass, we place thin dark green strands of wool. (photo 10)


Let's start laying out the poppy boxes. We use the technique of “plucking” the wool. It is done like this: we take a combed ribbon in one hand, bend it, and with the fingers of the other hand we pinch the surface hairs of the ribbon with frequent quick movements. A fluffy ball forms in our hands, which we place on the work surface. (Photo 11)


Using tweezers, we lay out the centers of the poppies, using the technique of “plucking” the wool. (Photo 12)


Let's bring the picture to life. Using the technique of “cutting” the wool, we lay out the center of the flowers.
(photo 13)


We complement poppies with chamomile. To do this, we cut small strands of wool and make them alone round shape others are twisted. Place closed and open daisies on the work surface. (photo 14)


We form the middle of the chamomile using the technique of “plucking” the wool. (photo 15)


Add strands of yellow and black wool to the flowers. (photo 16), (photo 17)



The finished picture needs to be placed in a frame; to do this, plexiglass must be applied and clamped with clamps. Advice to needlewomen: don’t be afraid to make a mistake, because you can always “rewind” the process. It is enough to remove part of the wool layer or those parts that did not work out. (photo 18)
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